
Most of the time, additional treatment stages are actually upstream of the RO membrane - to protect it, and prevent scaling and fouling.
There are various industrial membrane treatment "technologies" (nano, ultra etc.). However, the pores in RO membranes are small enough to reject just about anything (including viruses); significantly smaller than any microbe. Defects and leaks aside (which will affect any system).
That said, it's true that if pathogen removal is a key design concern, you would usually specify more than one method of treatment.
P.s. Did you write the Wikipedia page, or just read it?



Leave a comment: