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  • Sweetness

    Hi

    Is there a bean in BeanBay that has a great sweetness profile when roasted to around 220 degrees or so. A sweetness in the after-taste or can someone share the technique to accomplish this in roasting.

    Thanks

    Gil

  • #2
    G'day Gil...

    Hard to go past the India Elephant Hills 'AA', loads of sweetness in this bean and easy to roast. Andy has a range of other varietals that also contribute huge sweetness in the cup but probably not as easy to roast as the El.Hills.

    Basically, use a gentle ramp up towards 1st-Crack and post 1st-Crack, allow the gradient to fall off to around 3.0 - 5.0C/Minute until you reach a bean mass temp. of 220 - 221C. This is a very general guide only as different roasting hardware will create differing roast outcomes and will require the use of profiles that best suits their operation.

    Mal.

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    • #3
      What are you roasting on?

      What are your usual roast times?

      At what time and temp do you reach first crack start?

      220°C will be close to or starting second crack on many roasters. If you are chasing sweetness here one can only assume you must be looking to use the coffee for espresso running shorter shots, 1:1 to 1:1.5 around 90°C?

      Describing what kind of sweetness you are after can also be helpful as it means so many different things to different people, such as: fresh ripe fruit sweetness, that same fresh ripe fruit used to make a jam sweetness. Delicate flower blossom / floral tea like sweetness.
      Lightly caramelised sugar sweetness or brown sugar, melted dark chocolate, molasses and caramelisation associated with more savoury flavours.

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      • #4
        Hi Steve

        I use an Artisan 6 from Coffee Crafters and roast to around 220c. Second crack generally occurs around 225 and up.

        I am currently roasting Brazil Bourbon 2/3 with 1/3 Ethiopian Yirgacheffe and Gambella but it lacks mouth feel. I mean sweetness and fullness in after taste.

        I am looking for something that is smooth to the taste and rich aftertaste. We drink flat whites . I don't want a strong taste that sometimes can lead to a bitter taste

        Dimal, maybe I need to try Indian

        Thanks

        Gil

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by GilR View Post
          Hi Steve

          I use an Artisan 6 from Coffee Crafters and roast to around 220c. Second crack generally occurs around 225 and up.

          I am currently roasting Brazil Bourbon 2/3 with 1/3 Ethiopian Yirgacheffe and Gambella but it lacks mouth feel. I mean sweetness and fullness in after taste.

          I am looking for something that is smooth to the taste and rich aftertaste. We drink flat whites . I don't want a strong taste that sometimes can lead to a bitter taste

          Dimal, maybe I need to try Indian

          Thanks

          Gil
          From that blend and given what you said about finish temps, I would get rid of the Yirg, it shines and is really sweet at a much lighter roast. The Gambella on its own should be just about perfect around 5°C from 2nd crack start in a 12 min air roast. I regularly use the Gambella by itself for milk drinks around this roast depth and its excellent, loads of complexity and if the roast is spot on can be REALLY full in the mouth in a dried fruit sweetness way. Something like 20g dose / 32g out in 32 seconds at 90°C.

          If you want to dilute it, try 50 / 50 post roast blend with Brazil pulped natural or as Mal said the IEH. Either way it will have massive amounts of body / rich thick mouthfeel.

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          • #6
            The Indian Elephant Hills and Columbian Volcan Galeras Especial have produces huge amounts of sweetness in the cup for me! The Elephant Hills been the standout when it comes to grades of sweetness.

            I don’t know your roasting equipment however you can achieve greater sweetness by extending out the maillard phase of the roast. I achieve this slightly backing off the heat from yellowing (pretty much when I get the bread smell). The trick here is to still have plenty of momentum heading into first crack.

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            • #7
              Thanks for the advice and suggestions which I am going to try. I need to do some research on the "mallard" phase.

              Has anybody had experience with the roasting software on https://artisan-scope.org

              Comment


              • #8
                For me, a turning point in truly understanding the profiles I had been chasing (and also truly understanding the Maillard reaction with regards to roasting beans), was reading Rob Hoos book 'Modulating the Flavor Profile of Coffee'. Below is an article from the man himself that sums up some of this theory nicely, the article is geared more toward viscosity however what happens during this part of the roasting phase also plays a massive part in the resulting sweetness in the cup:

                https://www.freshcup.com/the-effect-...ofile-on-body/

                As for Artisan, I use that software when roasting on a commercial roaster. It is fantastic software given it is free and rivals the likes of Cropster both in accuracy and functionality. Below is an example of a profile I use for the Indian Elephant Hills which results in a super sweet cup with great 'mouth feel'. Note the aggressive reduction in heat which translates to an aggressive decrease in RoR (Rate of Rise), keep in mind this was roasted on a gas roaster, I believe your roaster is a fluid bed therefore the way you approach the profile is going to be different:

                Click image for larger version

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                Last edited by solace; 31 October 2018, 02:07 PM. Reason: Stickler for spelling and grammar

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                • #9
                  Thank you Solace for all your advice. It is most appreciated.

                  I see you are in Australia. What probe would I need to get to use the software? I presume the Heat Snob data logger wont work

                  Gil

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    You are more than welcome Gil.

                    I don’t really know anything about probes that are suitable for fluid bed setups. On the commercial gas roaster I use there are two K type probes attached to a Phidget 1048, this works out of the box with Artisan (after installing the Phidget driver which is straight forward) and seems to be a fairly common approach for Artisan users.

                    The probes used in that setup are 4mm wide x 100mm long and are RS brand from memory.

                    Heat Snob is unsupported in Artisan as far as I am aware.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      [QUOTE=Steve82;639720 I would get rid of the Yirg, it shines and is really sweet at a much lighter roast. [/QUOTE]

                      Steve how would you suggest I roast the Yirgacheffe?

                      Thanks

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally posted by solace View Post
                        For me, a turning point in truly understanding the profiles I had been chasing (and also truly understanding the Maillard reaction with regards to roasting beans), was reading Rob Hoos book 'Modulating the Flavor Profile of Coffee'. Below is an article from the man himself that sums up some of this theory nicely, the article is geared more toward viscosity however what happens during this part of the roasting phase also plays a massive part in the resulting sweetness in the cup:

                        https://www.freshcup.com/the-effect-...ofile-on-body/

                        I don't think that theory holds water.

                        His syllogism appears to be

                        Melanoidins have higher molecular weights than their precursors

                        Molecular weight affects viscosity

                        Therefore viscosity is due to melanoidins.

                        But he presents no evidence for this and there are at least two good reasons to doubt it.

                        Firstly, melanoidin concentration is highly correlated with colour (See this paper: warning, 178 pages of organic reaction kinetics) so if melanoidins are responsible for viscosity it should also be correlated with colour. As far as I know this is not the case (or at least I haven't seen evidence for it).

                        Secondly there is a much more plausible explanation for roast profile influencing viscosity: in many fluid extracts of foodstuffs, soluble polysaccharides such as beta glucans have a very strong influence on viscosity. In the coffee bean, ~50% of the dry weight of green coffee is polysaccharide, mostly cell wall components, and it is well known that roasting results in solubilisation of the polysaccharides by both chain scission and sidegroup cleavage (see this article for instance).
                        Last edited by Lyrebird; 1 November 2018, 11:55 PM.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Originally posted by Lyrebird View Post
                          I don't think that theory holds water.

                          His syllogism appears to be

                          Melanoidins have higher molecular weights than their precursors

                          Molecular weight affects viscosity

                          Therefore viscosity is due to melanoidins.

                          But he presents no evidence for this and there are at least two good reasons to doubt it.

                          Firstly, melanoidin concentration is highly correlated with colour (See this paper: warning, 178 pages of organic reaction kinetics) so if melanoidins are responsible for viscosity it should also be correlated with colour. As far as I know this is not the case (or at least I haven't seen evidence for it).

                          Secondly there is a much more plausible explanation for roast profile influencing viscosity: in many fluid extracts of foodstuffs, soluble polysaccharides such as beta glucans have a very strong influence on viscosity. In the coffee bean, ~50% of the dry weight of green coffee is polysaccharide, mostly cell wall components, and it is well known that roasting results in solubilisation of the polysaccharides by both chain scission and sidegroup cleavage (see this article for instance).
                          Hmm fascinating Lyrebird! Really cool stuff, so then in terms of applying that, how would one dissolve/release those polysaccharides, would then roasting generally darker sort of "make sure" they've been released/dissolved? (Sorry I don't know the correct term to apply here XD )

                          I did also read that melanoidins are related to colour (browning process of the bean), but perhaps extending that maillard reaction phase ensures that more melanoidins are present/created (more time for aminos and sugars to bind together)? Just totally guessing! And perhaps it's not just the surface colour of the beans that's an indicator, but all throughout the inside that it colours out?

                          Am honestly just guessing here, makes for cool discussion!

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                          • #14
                            I am but a novice roaster and I do not claim to understand the process at all.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Ah that's all good, but yeah it is interesting everything that goes behind the scenes on that level. Such a volatile process!

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