I love my Bezzera Duo DE however I've always been enamored by the Slayer with its ability to provide a very long slow pre-infusion. So I have modified my Duo and installed an adjustable needle valve and a push-button switchable valve. It works brilliantly. Setting the needle valve to deliver 50ml in 30 seconds with no portafilter in the group translates to a pre-infusion time/flow control with coffee (before drips emerge from the basket (naked portafilter)) of 20 seconds for a 20gm dose and 10 seconds for a 10gm dose. IE pre-infusion at a flow rate of about 1ml per 1 gm of coffee per second.
Once pre-infusion is finished I just switch it off and the extraction rises to 9 bars (as set by my rotary pump). It's absolutely repeatable and allows for finer grind and greater extraction. I measure about 22% extraction efficiency with my refractometer. I can adjust the needle valve to be faster or slower at will. I can also press the pre-infusion button during the extraction to provide a 'ramp-down' at the end of the extraction. My internal implementation of the needle valve and control valve is quite original. The use of the pre-infusion function works perfectly with the volumetric dosing IE the volumetric measurement also measures and includes the pre-infusion water and therefore the delivered doses don't change whether using pre-infusion or not. Needless to say, I'm very happy with my espresso particularly with lighter roasts.
Once pre-infusion is finished I just switch it off and the extraction rises to 9 bars (as set by my rotary pump). It's absolutely repeatable and allows for finer grind and greater extraction. I measure about 22% extraction efficiency with my refractometer. I can adjust the needle valve to be faster or slower at will. I can also press the pre-infusion button during the extraction to provide a 'ramp-down' at the end of the extraction. My internal implementation of the needle valve and control valve is quite original. The use of the pre-infusion function works perfectly with the volumetric dosing IE the volumetric measurement also measures and includes the pre-infusion water and therefore the delivered doses don't change whether using pre-infusion or not. Needless to say, I'm very happy with my espresso particularly with lighter roasts.

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